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You can choose the Test and Calibration method or
methods that work best for your process and quality requirements. Regardless of
the method used, Base Station conducts standardized practices by following user
configured calibration schemes assigned to each instrument in the database.
These schemes outline the steps to be taken by a technician, or the calibrator,
in the performance of multi-point test and calibration activities in accordance
with ISA suggested procedure. Using any of the available calibration methods,
the end result is a complete historical record of your calibration activity.
From this database you can display, graph, and print calibration records and
reports.
Docking Calibration

The Docking window provides the
software tools needed to manage an instrument calibration program based on
docking calibrators. A docking calibrator is a piece of calibration equipment
that is typically used in the field to test and adjust instruments. It is
characterized by the ability to communicate with a host computer, typically via
a serial data link, to acquire its calibration procedures and to return
completed calibration data to the computer. Some docking calibrator models
have been especially designed to facilitate calibration of HART instruments.
In the Docking window, you assemble
instrument calibration "routes" that are collections of instruments you wish to
be calibrated by a single calibrator. You build the Route according to your
selection criteria. Route definitions remain in the database for as long as you
wish. With a click of your mouse, routes are directly downloaded to an
intelligent calibrator via a serial cable. The download calibration procedures
include instrument ID's, test points, accuracies, and setup and wrapup advisory
prompts.
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Click here to see how to track
work-in-progress, using the Docking window list of
all of your calibration routes and the calibration status of the instruments
in each route. |
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Click here to see how to
build a calibration route by selecting instruments to add
to a route
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Bring the calibrator back to the Base
Station as often as you like, to upload the test results collected to date.
Route status displays in the Docking window show you the status of all
instruments downloaded to the calibrator so that you can track the progress of
the route. Docking requires optional Docking CalLib software tailored for the
types of docking calibrators that you choose.
Manual Docking

This method allows you to employ all
of the calibration management features of the Docking window with any
process calibrator. Rather than directly connecting to a calibrator, a route is
"downloaded" to a printed report. For each instrument, the report includes key
instrument parameters, calibration set-up and wrap-up advisory text, and test
point values for the pre-assigned cal scheme. You record field test results in
the fill-in-the-blanks spaces provided in the test point table. A manual
upload function steps you through the entry of the recorded data into Base
Station. Route status displays help you track
progress of the route.
Directed Calibration

This method can be used when your Base Station computer is in
close proximity to your calibration activity. When you select an instrument for
Directed Calibration, Base Station steps you through the calibration procedure
with instructions displayed on the monitor. You enter test data for each test
point, as requested by the computer. Error calculations and test results are
displayed immediately.
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Click here to see how to use the HART
Comm window to perform directed multi-point tests
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Manual Calibration

Even if you had not scheduled a calibration using a Route or
had not performed a Directed Calibration, Base Station can still record data
from any manual calibration you may perform. Depending on the calibration
equipment you choose, you may need to record field calibration data on paper for
transport to the Base Station. If your calibrator can store test results in
memory and display them on demand, then no paper is necessary. Base Station
provides a special manual calibration data entry feature that takes you step by
step through the entry of your field generated test data.
HART Instrument Calibration
Zero and span is the traditional test performed on
conventional and smart instruments alike to gauge the overall accuracy of the
device. Zero and span calibration is analogous to using the zero and span
buttons on the instrument to fine tune the operational characteristics. The
4-20mA test and calibration are used to validate and
adjust the accuracy of a smart transmitter's digital-to-analog signal conversion
circuits. Base Station also supports the testing and
trimming of the sensor input of a smart transmitter. Comprehensive support for
smart instruments also includes the ability to invoke a special zero trim
function found in certain gauge pressure and differential pressure transmitters
and some flow meters.
The Cornerstone HART Comm window is the point of access to the
instrument self test and to all other device specific tests and diagnostic
capabilities. These functions, along with the ability to change range and other
configuration parameters, may be very effectively used to complement an existing
control system. For many functions, you can digitally interrogate and analyze
the instrument, even while it remains in service in the loop. A monitor window
supplements this diagnostic access with the ability to present a graphic or
tabular real-time display of the current output of the instrument. For HART
devices, any reportable values may be graphed in any combination you specify.
Complete interpretation of instrument specific data and test results is provided
if a ModLib for that instrument is installed in the Cornerstone system.
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Click here to view a real-time trend of
instrument output values in the HART Comm monitor window
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Calibration Record Types
For any of the calibration methods available, a history record
is generated based on the type of calibration performed:
 | Zero & Span Cal |
 | Instrument Input Cal |
 | Instrument Output Cal |
 | Switch Test/Cal |
 | Configuration Change |
 | Service Note (free form text) |
Calibration Data
As appropriate for the calibration record type, the following
data is stored for each calibration event:
 | Date/time |
 | Service Reason |
 | Technician |
 | Review Status & Reviewer |
 | Equipment Used |
 | Actions Taken |
 | Results - Error Calculations |
 | As Found / As Left Data |
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Click here to see what calibration data
looks like when displayed in the History window
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Calibration Schemes
Each instrument in the database is assigned a named Cal Scheme
that defines:
 | Up to 21 test points |
 | Input & output error tolerance for HART instruments |
 | Overall error tolerance |
 | Calibration interval/schedule |
 | Test required before calibration |
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Click here to see how to define
customized named cal schemes that standardize calibration practices
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Calibration Methods
 | Manual Calibration |
 | Directed Calibration |
 | Automated Calibration |
 | Docking calibration |
 | Manual Docking calibration |
Error Calculations
You can set up Base Station to perform either of two types of
error calculations:
 | Basic Calculations - Zero error, Span error, Max error, and
Linearity error if sufficient data available |
 | Advanced Calculations - Zero error, Span error, Max error,
Linearity error, and Hysteresis error. With sufficient test data, statistical
techniques are used to extrapolate an instrument operational profile over its
entire range. |
You set up which of the five error types determine pass/fail
for your instrument population.
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